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How To Get Rid Of Fall Webworm

Matt B • June 5, 2024

Effective Methods to Control and Eliminate Fall Webworm

Fall Webworm - (Hyphantria Cunea) | Webworm Infestation

Fall Webworm infestations can be a frustrating problem for gardeners and homeowners. These pests, which are the larvae of a type of moth, form unsightly webs on the ends of tree branches, where they feed on leaves. While the damage is mostly cosmetic, it can weaken young trees and make your garden look untidy. Fortunately, there are several effective methods for controlling and eliminating Fall Webworms. In this guide, we'll walk you through a step-by-step process to get rid of them and keep your trees healthy.


Identifying Fall Webworm


Before you start treatment, it's important to correctly identify Fall Webworms. These pests are caterpillars that build large, tent-like webs at the tips of tree branches. They are often found on hardwood trees, such as hickory, walnut, birch, and cherry. The caterpillars themselves are usually pale yellow or green with black spots and long, white hairs.

What is a Webworm? Find Out Below

Step 1: Manual Removal


The first step in controlling Fall Webworm is to manually remove the webs. This is best done in the early morning or late evening when the caterpillars are less active. Wear gloves and use pruning shears to cut off the affected branches or by hiring professional tree trimmers. Place the webs and caterpillars in a plastic bag and dispose of them in the trash. This method is particularly effective for smaller trees and minor infestations. A blast with a garden hose can sometimes to do the trick too.


Step 2: Biological Control


Biological control involves using natural predators to reduce the Fall Webworm caterpillar population. Birds, such as chickadees and woodpeckers, feed on these caterpillars. You can attract these birds to your garden by providing bird feeders and nesting boxes. Additionally, tearing a hole in the web and introducing beneficial insects, like parasitic wasps, can help control the webworm population. These wasps lay their eggs inside the caterpillars, effectively reducing their numbers.


Step 3: Pesticide Control


For larger infestations, you may need to resort to pesticide control for tree spraying. Insecticides containing Bacillus thuringiensis (Bt) are particularly effective against Fall Webworms. Bt is a naturally occurring bacterium that targets caterpillars while being safe for other wildlife and humans. Apply the insecticide according to the manufacturer's instructions, ensuring you cover the affected areas thoroughly. For the best results, spray in the evening when the caterpillars are feeding and make sure to penetrate their nests.


Step 4: Promote Tree Health


Implementing good tree health practices can also help prevent and control Fall Webworm infestations. Keep your trees healthy by watering them regularly and applying mulch to retain soil moisture. Prune your trees in late winter to remove dead or weak branches that could be attractive to webworms. Additionally, keep your garden clean by removing fallen leaves and debris, which can harbor tree pests.

How To Get Rid of Fall Webworm?

Conclusion


Dealing with Fall Webworm can be challenging, but with the right approach, you can effectively manage and eliminate these pests. By combining manual removal, biological control, chemical treatments, and promoting good tree health, you can protect your trees and maintain a healthy, attractive garden.


Have you had experiences dealing with Fall Webworm? Share your stories and tips in the comments below! Your insights could help others in their battle against these persistent pests.

Fall Webworm FAQs

  • Are fall webworms harmful?

    Yes, fall webworms have the potential to be harmful to trees. They create unsightly silk webs and feed on the leaves, causing defoliation. 


    Severe infestations can weaken trees, making them more vulnerable to diseases and other pests. While healthy trees can usually recover, repeated infestations can lead to long term damage.

  • Can Fall Webworms spread to other trees?

    Yes, Fall Webworms can spread to other trees, especially if they are hardwood species. Monitoring your trees regularly and taking early action can help prevent the spread of these pests.

  • How long do Fall Webworms typically stay on trees?

    Fall Webworms usually stay on trees for several weeks to a few months, depending on environmental conditions and the presence of natural predators. Infestations typically occur in late summer and early fall. Regular monitoring and timely treatment can help reduce their duration.




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